bethel school district v fraser lexis


One teacher reported that on the day following the speech, she found it necessary to forgo a portion of the scheduled class lesson in order to discuss the speech with the class. The court explicitly rejected the School District's argument that the speech, unlike the passive conduct of wearing a black armband, had a disruptive effect on the educational process. Id., at 1360-1361. From Free Law Project, a 501(c)(3) non-profit. High school student Matthew Fraser was suspended from school in the Bethel School District in Washington for making a speech including sexual dou On April 26, 1983, respondent Matthew N. Fraser, a student at Bethel High School in Pierce County, Washington, delivered a speech nominating a fellow student for student elective office.

Respondent read his speech to three different teachers before he gave it. Id. It is a highly appropriate function of public school education to prohibit the use of vulgar and offensive terms in public discourse. Alta Vista Hiah School Y Y NY Y 79873 N Y 79874 Home - Supreme Court of the United States Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V. . Under the First Amendment, the use of an offensive form of expression may not be prohibited to adults making what the speaker considers a political point, but it does not follow that the same latitude must be permitted to children in a public school.

Students were required to attend the assembly or to report to the study hall. The First Amendment does not prevent the school officials from determining that to permit a vulgar and lewd speech such as respondent's would undermine the school's basic educational mission. The fact that the speech may not have been offensive to his audience—or that he honestly believed that it would be inoffensive does not mean that he had a constitutional right to deliver it. 734, 62 L.Ed.2d 731 (1980). The findings of the District Court, which were upheld by the Court of Appeals, established that the speech was not "disruptive." The School District appealed the district court's ruling to this court. v. Fraser was presented with copies of five letters submitted by teachers, describing his conduct at the assembly; he was given a chance to explain his conduct, and he admitted to having given the speech described and that he deliberately used sexual innuendo in the speech. [4] The Court's reliance on the school's authority to prohibit "unanticipated conduct disruptive of the educational process," ante, at 686, is misplaced. American Civil Liberties Foundation of Connecticu, n.d.

High school student Matthew Fraser was suspended from school in the Bethel School District in Washington for making a speech including sexual double entendres at a school assembly.

His suit was dismissed by the federal district court, but on appeal, the Ninth Circuit reversed the ruling, concluding that Frederick's speech rights were violated. 47. do [not] have limitless discretion to apply their own notions of indecency. 1780, 29 L.Ed.2d 284 (1971); the Court's opinion does not suggest otherwise.1 Moreover, despite the Court's characterizations, the language respondent used is far removed from the very narrow class of "obscene" speech which the Court has held is not protected by the First Amendment. v. FRASER, A MINOR, ET AL. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. " The Commission issued an order declaring that the radio station was guilty of broadcasting indecent language in violation of 18 U.S. C. § 1464. Thus, the Court holds that under certain circumstances, high school students may properly be reprimanded for giving a speech at a high school assembly which school officials conclude disrupted the school's educational *689 mission. Senators have been censured for abusive language directed at other Senators. In my opinion, a university should be allowed to decide for itself whether a program that illuminates the genius of Walt Disney should be given precedence over one that may duplicate material adequately covered in the classroom. Syllabus. Based on the findings of fact made by the District Court, the Court of Appeals concluded that the evidence did not show "that the speech had a materially disruptive effect on the educational process." Id., at 1361. 403, 755 F.2d 1356 (9th Cir.1985). . Their place in the hierarchy of First Amendment values was aptly sketched by Mr. Justice Murphy when he said: '[S]uch utterances are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality.' 'Disruptive Conduct.

Vulgar language, like vulgar animals, may be acceptable in some contexts and intolerable in others. During the entire speech, respondent referred to his, candidate in terms of an elaborate, graphic, and explicit sexual metaphor. The school suspended Fraser … The fact that he was chosen by the student body to speak at the school's commencement exercises demonstrates that he was respected by his peers. The fact that respondent reviewed the text of his speech with three different teachers before he gave it does indicate that he must have been aware of the possibility that it would provoke an adverse reaction, but the teachers' responses certainly did not give him any better notice of the likelihood of discipline than did the student handbook itself. In 2002, Juneau-Douglas High School principal Deborah Morse suspended Joseph Frederick after he displayed a banner reading "BONG HiTS 4 JESUS" across the street from the school during the 2002 Winter Olympics torch relay. Sign up to receive the Free Law Project newsletter with tips and announcements. Bethel School District v. Fraser. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland, Board of Regents of State Colleges v. Roth, Mt. Surely it is a highly appropriate function of public school education to prohibit the use of vulgar and offensive terms in public discourse. Indeed, to my mind, respondent's speech was no more "obscene," "lewd," or "sexually explicit" than the bulk of programs currently appearing on prime time television or in the local cinema. By glorifying male sexuality, and in its verbal content, the speech was acutely insulting to teenage girl students. Jefferson's Manual of Parliamentary Practice §§ 359, 360, reprinted in Manual and Rules of House of Representatives, H.R.Doc. For other people named Matthew Fraser, see, Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Desilets v. Clearview Regional Board of Education, List of United States Supreme Court cases, Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume, List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 478, List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court, "Landmark Supreme Court Cases and the Constitution: Bethel v. Fraser (1986)", "BETHEL SCHOOL DIST. 733, 21 L.Ed.2d 731 distinguished.

It does not expressly refer to extracurricular activities in general, or to student political campaigns or student debates. United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film, 413 U.S. 123 (1973), was an in rem case decided by the United States Supreme Court that considered the question of whether the First Amendment required that citizens be allowed to import obscene material for their personal and private use at home, which was already held to be protected several years earlier. His speech was filled with sexual references. See Senate Election, Expulsion and Censure Cases from 1793 to 1972, S. Doc. The trial court found for respondent and the court of appeals affirmed. First Amendment jurisprudence recognizes an interest in protecting minors from exposure to vulgar and offensive spoken language, FCC v. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726, 98 S.Ct.