Photograph of newspaperadvertisement from the 1780s. Harriet Tubman escapes from slavery and becomes one of the most effective and celebrated leaders of the Underground Railroad. Slavery is made illegal in the Northwest Territory.

FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. Federal troops and the National Guard are called to intervene on behalf of the students, who become known as the "Little Rock Nine."

Brush up on your geography and finally learn what countries are in Eastern Europe with our maps. On Aug. 9, Michael Brown, an unarmed 18-year-old was shot and killed in Ferguson, Mo., by Darren Wilson. The march is considered the catalyst for pushing through the voting rights act five months later (March 7). Malcolm X, black nationalist and founder of the Organization of Afro-American Unity, is assassinated (Feb. 21).

Sen. Barack Obama, Democrat from Chicago, becomes the first African American to be nominated as a major party nominee for president. The protests continued to spread throughout the country after a Staten Island grand jury decided in December not to indict Daniel Pantaleo, the police officer involved in the death of Eric Garner. It prohibits discrimination of all kinds based on race, color, religion, or national origin (July 2). Yet it took the toppling of the statue of a 17th-century slave trader for many people to discover how deep the legacy of slavery runs throughout the country. The American Colonization Society, founded by Presbyterian minister Robert Finley, establishes the colony of Monrovia (which would eventually become the country of Liberia) in western Africa. As a result, the price of slaves was dropping, and the continued growth of slavery seemed in doubt. All rights reserved. The 114th Congress includes 46 black members in the House of Representatives and two in the Senate. The continuing debate whether territory gained in the Mexican War should be open to slavery is decided in the Compromise of 1850: California is admitted as a free state, Utah and New Mexico territories are left to be decided by popular sovereignty, and the slave trade in Washington, DC, is prohibited. James Meredith becomes the first black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi (Oct. 1). It’s been nearly 40 years since Bad Brains shattered stereotypes ab... “‘Damn, that’s some consciousness in this music.’”.

60 years later their story was finally…, How the NAACP fought lynching… with pictures of a man being lynched, It’s been 50 years since Hendrix’s ‘Electric Ladyland’ blew our minds, The first black-owned record label in the U.S. wanted to “uplift” black people through music, In the 1970s, comedy fans found the dirty truth in the grooves of Laff Records, He showed up to photography school before he owned a camera; now his work can be seen in galleries. Over the course of the next forty years, about 12,000 slaves are voluntarily relocated. Need a reference?

Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger (Dec.1).

It’s a story well worth knowing. Black history timeline, including key moments and milestones in the Civil Rights Movement The Mangrove Nine fought the law — and the law did not win. Shirley Chisholm becomes the first black female U.S. Representative. Guion Bluford Jr. was the first African-American in space. The slaves aboard the ship became unwitting symbols for the antislavery movement in pre-Civil War United States. Garner died after being placed in a chokehold by Pantaleo in July.

declares that racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional (May 17). The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is founded in New York by prominent black and white intellectuals and led by W.E.B. The Supreme Court rules in Loving v. Virginia that prohibiting interracial marriage is unconstitutional.

The Harlem Renaissance flourishes in the 1920s and 1930s. Not sure about the geography of the middle east? A series of Reconstruction acts are passed, carving the former Confederacy into five military districts and guaranteeing the civil rights of freed slaves. By 1690, every colony has slaves. Sixteen states still have anti-miscegenation laws and are forced to revise them.

The Wilmot Proviso, introduced by Democratic representative David Wilmot of Pennsylvania, attempts to ban slavery in territory gained in the Mexican War.

© 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Available for everyone, funded by readers. Riots erupt in Birmingham, leading to the deaths of two more black youths (Sept. 15). Major race riots take place in Newark (July 12-16) and Detroit (July 23-30). Several of the groups of "freedom riders," as they are called, are attacked by angry mobs along the way. Hayes,Thurgood Marshall,and James Nabrit.

In six days of rioting in Watts, a black section of Los Angeles, 35 people are killed and 883 injured (Aug. 11-16). The movement is formed in part as a protest to Booker T. Washington's policy of accommodation to white society; the Niagara movement embraces a more radical approach, calling for immediate equality in all areas of American life.

For all of us to understand where we are, and how we got here, it’s clear we need to understand our history. This nullifies the Dred Scott Case (1857), which had ruled that blacks were not citizens.

He and his band of followers launch a short, bloody, rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia. Hiram Revels of Mississippi is elected the country's first African-American senator. The Ku Klux Klan is formed in Tennessee by ex-Confederates (May). Holder is the first African American to serve as Attorney General. President Kennedy sends 5,000 federal troops after rioting breaks out. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) is founded, providing young blacks with a place in the civil rights movement (April). Michael Bruce Curry becomes the first African-American Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church. They later boast about committing the murder. Nine black students are blocked from entering the school on the orders of Governor Orval Faubus. Featured BiographyBooker T. Among its well known leaders were James Weldon Johnson, Ella Baker, Moorfield Storey, Walter White, Roy Wilkins, Benjamin Hooks, Myrlie Evers-Williams, Julian Bond, and Kwesi Mfume. The Missouri Compromise bans slavery north of the southern boundary of Missouri. Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin is published. President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing (April 11). The militia quells the rebellion, and Turner is eventually hanged. A black nationalist and separatist movement, the Nation of Islam contends that only blacks can resolve the problems of blacks. African American History Timeline: 1619 - 2008 . A story which shows that, from the Romans onwards, Africa’s story has been intertwined with Europe’s and others around the world. Frederick Douglass launches his abolitionist newspaper. Jackie Robinson breaks Major League Baseball's color barrier when he is signed to the Brooklyn Dodgers by Branch Rickey. how deep the legacy of slavery runs throughout the country.

Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. He becomes one of the most famous figures in the abolitionist movement. On July 2, 1839, 53 African slaves on board the slave ship the Amistad revolted against their captors, killing all but the ship's navigator, who sailed them to Long Island, N.Y., instead of their intended destination, Africa. It also establishes a much stricter fugitive slave law than the original, passed in 1793. It becomes one of the most influential works to stir anti-slavery sentiments. He becomes the first black Supreme Court Justice. Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution is ratified, giving blacks the right to vote. A timeline of two millennia of world-shaping individuals and momentous events that define Black history Howard University's law school becomes the country's first black law school.