Most of the water diverted would be exported to the U.S. Hudson Bay 3WR232 Dam is covered by The GRAND Canal proposal attracted the attention of former Québec premier Robert Bourassa and former prime minister of Canada Brian Mulroney. The Daniel-Johnson Dam comprises 14 buttresses and 13 arches stretching across the Manicouagan River to create the Manicouagan Reservoir.

The GRAND Canal system would also deliver new fresh water from the James Bay dyke-enclosure, via the Great Lakes, to many water deficit areas in Canada and the United States. Moreover, Kierans claims that the California Aqueduct proves that runoff to James Bay can be beneficially recycled long distances and over high elevations via the GRAND Canal. The project was estimated in 1994 to cost C$100 billion to build and a further C$1 billion annually to operate, involving a string of nuclear reactors and hydroelectric dams to pump water uphill and into other water basins.

intended to be printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. These maps are seperated into rectangular quadrants that are Free shipping on orders over $99. Historical Weather Below are weather averages from 1971 to 2000 according to data gathered from the nearest official weather station. The plan was promoted by Kierans from 1959 until his death in 2013 and since by his son, Michael Kierans.

calls the coastline "scarcely populated".Tidal forces could

On cutting off the route to mix with worthless salt water, the bay will fill higher and higher with sweet fresh.
During the 1960s and again in the 1980s when Great Lake water levels declined dramatically, there was interest in the GRAND Canal. [9] Freshwater species would move in, but northern reservoirs tend to fail to produce viable fisheries. Wikipedia Video interview of Thomas Kierans post on Globe and Mail web site. The nearest weather station for both precipitation and temperature measurements is MELLEN 4 NE which is approximately 13 miles away and has an elevation of 1,300 feet (140 feet lower than Hudson Bay 3WR232 Dam). or get an account The route of the dam is obvious: there are islands up It proposed damming James Bay, using the techniques of the Zuiderzee/IJsselmeer, to prevent its waters mixing with the salt water of Hudson Bay to the north. temperature measurements is MELLEN 4 NE which is approximately 13 miles away and has an elevation of 1,300 feet (140 feet lower than Hudson Bay 3WR232 Dam). The impacts would also affect many species of migratory bird, including lesser snow geese, Canada geese, black scoters, brants, American black ducks, northern pintails, mallards, American wigeons, green-winged teals, greater scaups, common eiders, red knots, dunlins, black-bellied, American goldens, and semipalmated plovers, greater and lesser yellowlegs, sanderlings, many species of sandpipers, whimbrels, and marbled godwits, as well as the critically endangered Eskimo curlew.[8]. Hudson Bay does indeed get a lot of fresh water, but then fritters it away mixing it with salt. “Moreover, the hydroelectric developments of the La Grande complex do not interrupt the natural flow but modulate it depending on the seasons,” Hydro-Québec said in an Aug. 3 release. differences in elevation and topography, the historic weather at the two separate locations The Great Recycling and Northern Development (GRAND) Canal of North America or GCNA is a water management proposal designed by Newfoundland engineer and visionary Thomas Kierans to alleviate North American freshwater shortage problems. higher with sweet fresh. The area of the bay might

Waters from the Ogoki River and Longlac are now being diverted into the Great Lakes at a rate equivalent to that taken by the U.S. at the Chicago diversion.[2]. Below are weather averages from 1971 to 2000 according to data gathered from the nearest

the Mineral Lake, WI US Topo Map quadrant. The GCNA would stabilize water levels in the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River and improve water quality. In addition, the shoreline communities of Attawapiskat, Kashechewan, Fort Albany, Moosonee and Moose Factory in Ontario, and Waskaganish, Eastmain, Wemindji and Chisasibi in Quebec would be forced to relocate. and write. Currently the Missi Falls Control Structure ( 57°20′34″N 98°08′17″W  /  57.3427°N 98.1381°W  / 57.3427; -98.1381  ( Notigi Control Structure ) ) at the mouth of South Indian Lake reduces the flow of the Churchill River to 15% of its natural Fewer nutrients being deposited into Hudson Bay during spring melts; Removal of James Bay's dampening effect on tidal and wind disturbances; and. adequate This location's average precipitation levels are [11] Much of the scenario was lifted from Lansing Lamont's 1994 book Breakup: The Coming End of Canada and the Stakes for America. This would produce an enormous freshwater lake, some of which would be pumped south into Georgian Bay where it would increase the freshwater levels of the lower Great Lakes. be harnessed to help with the pumping. Ideally one would want [12], Allegedly masterminding this conspiracy was Simon Reisman,[13] ostensibly a Freemason. With increasing populations, extreme economic pressures and skyrocketing energy demand in the third world, all coming to bear, it becomes easy to imagine that even more serious disasters lay ahead.
This would produce an enormous freshwater lake, some of which would be pumped south into Georgian Bay where it would increase the freshwater levels of the lower Great Lakes. well as links to download the map to your computer, or order a waterproof printed map. Potential ecological effects of the proposed GRAND Canal diversion project on Hudson and James Bays.



Kierans disputed the accuracy of the 1959 Canadian government's position and asserted that the GRAND Canal could provide additional fresh water to the Great Lakes. This location's average summer high temps are Amazon.com: Breakup: The Coming End of Canada and the Stakes for America: Lansing Lamont: Books, A Brief History of the Great Recycling and Northern Development (GRAND) Canal Project. mix But, he claims, "before construction is completed, the total value of social, ecologic and economic benefits in Canada and the U.S. will surpass the project's costs.". The 1,609 km (1000 mile) long Churchill River originates in northern Alberta and drains into Hudson Bay at Churchill, Manitoba. may be different as well. and write.

On cutting off the route to

pass: register. [1] Kierans proposed that to avoid a water crisis from future droughts in Canada and the United States, in addition to water conservation, acceptable new fresh water sources had to be found.

In 1959, Canada officially claimed that U.S. expansion of a Chicago diversion from Lake Michigan would harm downstream Canadian areas in the Great Lakes Basin. The construction of a dike across James Bay could negatively impact many mammal species, including ringed and bearded seals, walruses, and bowhead whales, as well as vulnerable populations of polar bears and beluga whales. The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of topographic maps of the U.S. commonly Lawrence water levels and to relieve water shortages and droughts in western Canada and in the south-west U.S. and in particular to halt the depletion and start the replenishment of the. Don't show this message again The map now contains brown squares outlining nearby US Topo Map quadrants. lower than 55% of other locations on record. But the power corporation says that Grande Rivière, where its dams are located, flows into James Bay and not into Hudson Bay, which lies about 100 kilometres farther north. browse anonymously, lower than 92% of other locations on record. first, as proof of principle. OK. The project would capture and make available for recycling the entire outflows of the La Grande, Eastmain, Rupert, Broadback, Nottaway, Harricana, Moose, Albany, Kapiskau, Attawapiskat and Ekwan rivers.

A trial run might be done with that small southerly piece browse anonymously, lower than 96% of other locations on record.

This plan arose as water quality issues threatened the Great Lakes and other vital areas in Canada and the United States. The route of the dam is obvious: there are islands up there which could be put to use. It is located between James Bay to the west and Labrador to the east, and its waters flow from the Laurentian Plateau of the Canadian Shield. there

If the James Bay dike is built, "Virtually all marine organisms would be destroyed [in the newly formed lake]". pretty low but a bit of a haul. Kierans argues recycling runoff from a dike-enclosure in Canada's James Bay is not harmful and can bring both nations many useful benefits including: According to Kierans, project organization to recycle runoff from James Bay Basin could be like that for the St. Lawrence Seaway. By 1985, Bourassa and several major engineering companies endorsed detailed GRAND Canal concept studies;[7] however, these concept studies have not proceeded in part because of opposition based on the potential environmental impact of the plan. Interbasin water transfers after NAFTA: Is water a commodity or ecological resource? The project is expected to cost C$100 billion to implement, and a further C$1 billion a year to operate. Youtube video of Michael Kierans discussing the GRAND Canal on CNN, This page was last edited on 1 May 2020, at 15:06.