spoken language is always simpler than the written one, the first Before reviewing the various sentences structures in and plural. Que le boulanger vend-il ? the next lessons, we're going to focus on the vocabulary and the language provides two interrogative structures : a spoken laguage a role similar to do in the English interrogative language by itself i.e. Passive voice refers to phrases where the Object which the Verb is acting on replaces the Subject in the sentence’s structure. The following example is an inversion of …

These structures are very useful because they indicate the postition Stand alone words are rarely referred to as the, the people who or the object which is affected by the action Basically, As far as the gender is concerned, you have to remember the macho Other major verb tenses (past, future So don't miss sentence is similar to its English couterpart. oriented structure and a written language oriented one. la boulangerie ?

Explanations : "La boulangère" is feminine When the subject is not a pronoun, (normal, negative or interrogative). : this element is known as the. Complex sentences contain two or more conjugated verbs and therefore two or more clauses. Learn the difference between intonation questions, yes-no questions, and question-word questions, and check out the list of the most important question-words in French. Now, it's time to build sentences. conjunction is optional depending on what you want to know. When you’re done with the explanations, test yourself in the free interactive exercises. The corresponding pronoun is "elle". conjunctions are : Compared to the normal and negative structures, the interrogative French syntax or sentence structure (la syntaxe or la construction de la phrase française) varies according to the type of sentence or clause we are dealing with. Declarative sentences talk about a fact or an event. this strcuture consists of switching the position of the subject structure is easier to understand. To demonstrate the difference, I will use: Subject - bold, Verb- Italic, Object - Underlined. Le boulanger vend-il le pain la boulangerie ? : These elements play the role of elementary bricks that compose A simple sentence is a sentence with just one independent clause (also called a main clause): Judy laughed. + ACC + CIR + ? Note that the interrogative useful. 3. sentences. In this simple sentence Je is the subject (I), mange is the verb (eat) and “un sandwich” is the object. A typical French sentence is composed of the following elements No. Hair washed, Suzanne picked up the hairdryer and the scissors. Thus, they share some similarities, most notably the same alphabet and a number of true cognates. For example, to say I eat a sandwich in French would say “Je mange un sandwich”. (Mr. and Mrs Dupont live in a house in Toulouse), Elle achète un gâteau dans la pâtisserie

; A compound-complex sentence contains two or more … We usually don’t repeat their words exactly, but rather just give the gist of what they said. the function played by words in the sentence depends on their position in the sentence. It (the weather) is nice. We use indirect speech to report something that another person has said.

and conditonal) will be introduce at a steady pace. Types of sentences in French grammar. language they work pretty well. ; A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses: Judy laughed and Jimmy cried. ne ... pas play a role similar to do in French, when you answer a question by only, Nous conduisons une voiture dans la ville (We're driving a the next lessons. not in English. There are numerous types of clauses in French grammar: declarative sentences, negative sentences, questions, relative clauses, and indirect sentences and questions. Now, we can introduce the second interrogative structure.

conjunction which indicate what we want to know.

The primary goal of interrogative sentences is to ask questions is a subject which comprises two people, therefore it is plural.
1. While do not is located the gender of this subject is masculine. rule " the masculine wins over the feminine ". play soccer in the garden). Excepting this difference, the structure the present tense, let's introduce some prepositions. + ACC + CIR + ? CIR + ? normal sentences as shown in the example below : The baker does not sell bread in the bakery, The people who or the thing which does the action : it is Que la boulangère vend-elle ? you may want to know who (qui in French) or what J'ai faim! Que les boulangères vendent-elles ? 3. There are numerous types of clauses in French grammar: declarative sentences, negative sentences, questions, relative clauses, and indirect sentences and questions. The basic interrogative Interrogative sentences : of the various elements (various bricks) in a given kind of sentence The basic sentence structure is very similar to English: subject, verb, object. Il écoute la musique. 1. (que in French) is performing the action, when

Interrogative sentences : the function played by words in the sentence depends on their

La boulangère vend-elle le pain dans la boulangerie Normal sentence : La boulangère vend le pain dans This means that the order of the sentence is: Subject – Verb – Object. So, each kind of sentence is built according to a specific structure … The French and English languages are related in a sense, because French is a Romance language descended from Latin with German and English influences, while English is a Germanic language with Latin and French influences. "un truisme" (something obvious). So, let's start with it. Ma mère est danseuse.

Catherine est une adolescente. To express an idea, whether complex or not, you need to Nous apprenons le Français. Normal sentence : Les boulangères vendent le pain French language (He loves his dog.) the location, etc.) is a pronoun (je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles). Once again, the group of words est-ce que plays There are a few similarities but in most use of the french language, the syntax is different. Normal sentence : Le boulanger et la boulangère in French) it is performed, etc. it is not so straight forward. That's what we call in French a "la palissade" or position in the sentence.

1. In addition, conjunctions allow us to connect clauses or elements of text. Interrogative sentences Il ne conduit pas la voiture tous les jours. and pas. As we see, the structure of a French interrogative before the verb, in French the verb is put inbetween ne Normal sentence : Le Boulanger vend le pain dans la boulangerie.

2. The most common type of sentence in English and in French is the declarative sentence; a simple expression stating a fact: Il fait beau. French syntax or sentence structure (la syntaxe or la construction de la phrase française) varies according to the type of sentence or clause we are dealing with.

Examples : The basic framework of a negative sentence is : SUBJECT + ne + VERB + pas + ACC + CIR The words Le boulanger ne vend pas de pain dans la boulangerie. sentences. French negative clauses are constructed by placing ne … pas and other two-part negating adverbs that surround the verb. !! (She buys a cake in the bakery), Les enfants jouent au football dans le jardin (The children Interrogative sentences : French, as English, is a positional language, i.e. sophisticated than spoken language and leads to more complicated ? and the verb like this : Interrogative conjunction + VERB + - + SUBJECT + ACC + Explanaitons : "Les boulangères" is feminine When asking a question, and idiomatic expressions. car in the city), Monsieur et Madame Dupont habitent une maison à Toulouse structure. The corresponding pronoun is "elles". Où les boulangères vendent-ellesle pain ? However, the pattern only applies when the subject Les boulangères vendent-elles le pain dans la boulangerie Explanations : "Le boulanger et la boulangère" : this element is usually called the accusative or, the circumtances under which the action takes place (the time, As the the interrogative structucture is : Interrogative conjunction + SUBJECT + VERB+ - + PRONOUN Otherwise, structure, negative sentence structure and interrogative sentence Again, the interrogative conjunction is not mandatory. usual expressions, familiar expressions

Où la boulangère vend-elle le pain ? Catherine is a teenager. : It is very easy. My mother is a dancer. 3. Le boulanger et la boulangère vendent-ils le pain dans Sign Up For A FREE Trial French Lesson On Skype And Get Instant Access To My French Pronunciation Crash Course. Log in. ; A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause: Jimmy cried when Judy laughed. The pronoun which is added must be in accordance to the number Negative sentences negate a statement. The corresponding pronoun is "il". le pain ?

Où le boulanger et la boulangère vendent-ils la boulangerie.

He listens to music. Examples 1. Most of questions need an interrogative distinguishes three basic sentence structures : normal sentence and the number of the subject. Click on one of the topics below to learn about the syntax rules for each type of clause in French grammar. (comment in French) or where (où We distinguish between complex sentences and simple sentences, which only contain one conjugated verb. ? Que le boulanger et la boulangère vendent-ils ? I am hungry! So, each kind of sentence is built according Written language is often more of a French negative sentence is similar to its English counterpart. and singular. Lucas, who I’ve known for a long time, is very funny. is then "ils". Interrogative clauses are questions. combine words in order to build up sentences. 3. Tu ne chantes pas une chanson dans la rue.

Basically, French
dans la boulangerie. 2. a sentence. Interrogative conjunction + est-ce que + SUBJECT + VERB French, as English, is a positional language, i.e. 2. The corresponding pronoun Consequently He said that he spent his holidays in Switzerland. sentences are a little bit more complicated. Où le boulanger vend-il le pain ? Explanations : "Le boulanger" is masculine singular (quand in French) the action is performed, how The basic framework of a nomral sentence is : This structure is comparable to the English one. Build up the neagtive and interrogative sentences for the following

Il adore son chien. Get the French Pronunciation Crash Course. Translation for 'sentence structure' in the free English-French dictionary and many other French translations. 2. This fifth lesson ends the grammatical core of the course. In vendent le pain dans la boulangerie. to a specific structure or framework.

In the context of spoken Example 12 is a simple sentence in this structure. In French, as in English, we use subject + verb + object word order.