Our online exercises for German help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. dieser, diese, diese (this) You can show all forms of adjective declination and comparison in tables. In German grammar the case is indicated by the definite article. From this arises the first of both the principles for the declension of the adjective: 1. die Dresdener Galerie, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_adjectives, Smart free Wordpress themes on SMT Framework, In a sentence, adjectives can be used in two ways. This kind of declension of German adjectives is called strong declension and can be shown with the following spreadsheet: If the noun-phrase contains an indefinite article or another two-form determiner, the adjective in the nominative and in the accusative takes the endings of the definite article, as a two-form determiner does not refer to the gender of the noun unequivocally in these cases. Declension : adjectives: free exercise to learn German. our good fathers, our good mothers, our good children. They can be used before a noun as an attribute (e.g. Just the opposite to many German students… But, believe me, it is not as complex as many students think. The content may be freely and permanently used, copied and modified and is suitable as Open Educational Resources (OER).
Therefore the adjective takes the endings of the definite article: guter Vater, gute Mutter, gutes Kind This kind of declension of German adjectives is called, If the noun-phrase contains an indefinite article or another two-form determiner, the adjective in the nominative and in the accusative takes the endings of the definite article, as a two-form determiner does not refer to the gender of the noun unequivocally in these cases. jener, jene, jenes (that) Das Mädchen ist schön. German adjectives come before the noun, as in English, and (usually) are not capitalized.

My favorite topic of German grammar is declension! Declension - Exercises. But we say: ein Tisch, ein Buch, so we cannot know in this case if Tisch and Buch are masculine or neuter.) In a sentence, adjectives can be used in two ways. those good fathers, those good mothers, those good children. News, The content on this site is unless otherwise stated under the open license CC BY-SA 4.0 available (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) . welcher, welche, welches (which – question word)

If there is no article or determiner like der, die, das before the noun-phrase, nothing can show us the gender of the noun. As the definite article has the same form in the plural and in the feminine singular (“die”), it would be hard to distinguish them without a specific ending in the plural: die guten Väter, die guten Mütter, die guten Kinder

dunkel – dark, teuer – expensive) can lose their e vowel before the further endings – it is optional: das dunkele Zimmer; das dunkle Zimmer This kind of declension is called, Noun declension - two-form determiners: mein, dein, and so on, Introduction to the declension of the German nouns, Conjugation – der Indikativ - Simple Past (das Präteritum), Conjugation – der Indikativ – Present tense (das Präsens), Prepositions – The Commonest Prepositions and their Usage, Prepositions Expressing Direction and Place, Personal pronouns – nominative, accusative, dative, reflexive, Possessive Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives, Conjugation – der Indikativ – Simple Past (das Präteritum), Conjugation – der Indikativ – Compound Past (das Perfekt), Conjugation – der Indikativ – Past Perfect (Plusquamperfekt). Now let us see the other cases, too. In this case the adjective has to refer to the gender of the noun (as we cannot find out the gender from the article). these good fathers, these good mothers, these good children, jene guten Väter, jene guten Mütter, jene guten Kinder To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Das ist ein modern Campingplatz.

“it is small” or “the house is small” – Es ist klein. What Is the Difference Between “seit” and “vor” in German? There are also some other determiners similar to the definite article that have three different forms for the three different genders (e.g. The indefinite article has only two forms, one for the masculine and neuter (ein) and one for feminine (eine); therefore the indefinite article is called a two-form determiner. This is a complementary post about the German declension after certain adjectives, indefinite pronouns and numerals in order to clear your last doubts about this topic. that good father, that good mother, that good child, diese guten Väter, diese guten Mütter, diese guten Kinder In all the cases the noun-phrase has to express the same things as the definite article would express. In this case the adjective does not have to take an ending that refers to the gender of the noun; the adjective simply takes an -e ending in the singular: der gute Vater, die gute Mutter, das gute Kind There are certain adjectives that cannot be declined: adjectives formed by adding an -er ending  to geographical names: Berliner Zeitung (The girl is beautiful.). In the declension you must consider several factors. In German there are four cases (nominative, accusative, dative and genitive), which are denoted by the article or another determiner.

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Der Junge ist klein. As to declension, it means there are only two possible endings: -e or -en (so we cannot define clearly what gender, case and number the noun is). When there is a noun with an attribute in a German sentence, it is necessary to express the gender of the noun somehow. The indefinite article is not used in the plural, of course. the good father, the good mother, the good child.

ein teuerer Wagen; ein teurer Wagen. not a good father, not a good mother, not a good child, mein guter Vater, meine gute Mutter, mein gutes Kind

This chapter will deal with it. In this case the adjective does not have to take an ending that refers to the gender of the noun; the adjective simply takes an, the good father, the good mother, the good child, In the plural however the adjective takes an, the good fathers, the good mothers, the good children, There are also some other determiners similar to the definite article that have, this good father, this good mother, this good child, that good father, that good mother, that good child, these good fathers, these good mothers, these good children, those good fathers, those good mothers, those good children, If there is no article or determiner like, a good father, a good mother, a good child, good fathers, good mothers, good children. In the other cases the two-form determiner expresses everything necessary, like a definite article, so the adjective takes only an -en ending.

The dative and the genitive differ totally from the nominative: these cases are always expressed by specific endings of the determiners but here the gender is not so important, these determiners have the same form in the masculine and in the neuter (definite article dative: dem, der, dem; genitive: des, der, des; indefinite article dative: einem, einer, einem; genitive: eines, einer, eines). schönes Mädchen (beautiful girl). To do so, it's important to know the difference of ordinal and cardinal numbers and their usage. The adjective takes the endings of the definite article in a parallel declension.

Before the endings its root is hoh-: ein hohes Haus; das hohe Haus; die hohen Häuser. 3. Das Haus ist klein). sämtlicher, sämtliche, sämtliches (full, all – mostly used in the plural). In a German sentence it is also important to express the case of the noun.
You know that in German a noun always uses a certain case (nominative, dative, etc.). Verbs with Accusative or Dative Case in German, Useful Tips for the Writing Part of the German Goethe C2 Exam, the indefinite/negative/possessive article in accusative feminine, neuter and plural. As occurs in other Germanic languages, in German we use these two adjectives with the following meaning: Strong means a verb or ending has the “strength” to change a lot. In verbs it refers to the vowel change in present tense, Perfekt and Präteritum (example: ich nehme, du nimmst, ich nahm, ich habe genommen). weak ending (with adjective): wir bescheidene, strong ending: wir alle, wir beide, (ihr Freunde). Decline German adjectives. (We say: der Tisch, das Buch, so we know Tisch is masculine, Buch is neuter. derselbe, dieselbe, dasselbe (the same) derjenige, diejenige, dasjenige (that, the one who) So the adjective behaves as if it were the definite article itself. The "hard" case endings are highlighted in yellow in these tables, and the “soft” adjective endings are underlined. dieser, diese, dieses – this; jener, jene, jenes – that). the good fathers, the good mothers, the good children. der kleine Junge (the little boy), ein kleiner Junge (a little boy) Adjectives with an -el, -er, -en ending (e.g. The adjective after them behaves in the same way as in the case of der, die, das.