Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo MI 49008-5200 USA(269) 387-1000Contact WMU, “...keep them laughing, wolf-whistling and hooting with delight...”, Unfaithful husband Loveless, who has been roaming the world on a hedonistic binge, learns of his wife’s death in London and decides it’s now safe to return to his stomping grounds. English literature, literature written in English since c.1450 by the inhabitants of the British Isles; it was during the 15th cent. Plays also reflected new stock characters that were present in society such as the rake and the fop. 8[8] Leichter, Aaron. Restoration comedies are English plays written and performed between 1660 and 1710, the "Restoration" period. Soon after his restoration, in 1660, he granted exclusive play-staging rights, so-called Royal patents, to the King's Company and the Duke's Company, led by two middle-aged Caroline playwrights, Thomas Killigrew and William Davenant. As the play originated, The Country Wife [online].

The Impact of Restoration Comedy on Theatre Shortly after the glory days of Elizabethan and Jacobean theatre, a Puritanical movement led by Oliver Cromwell gained control of Parliament.

One major factor in the success of Restoration theatre was the support of Charles II, “Grasping the ideological value of the stage, Charles took an active interest in Restoration theatre from the start” (Sutherland 251). The New York Theatre University of Massachusetts Boston, College of Liberal Arts, History Department.

Restoration comedy was written and performed from about 1660 to 1700, flourishing in the period after the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy. - Greece is recognized to have a great history. Other successful comedic playwrights were George Etherege, William Wycherly, and William Congreve.

Oedipus Rex is a theatrical tragedy directed by Sophocles in which it describes the consequences of King Oedipus’s past.

Restoration theatre became a way to celebrate the end of Puritan rule, with its strict moral codes.

These presentations have led to different forms of media such as opera, ballet, sound recordings, television and movies. New technologies changed how the plays were put on and how the audience watched them.

These playwrights wrote Comedies of Manners, which satirized the behaviors of society before and during the restoration period.

Comedic plays relied on situational humor: disguises, mistaken identity, and misunderstandings which stems from chicanery and leads to confusion.

Fops were men overly concerned with their appearance and aspired to be witty but often unknowingly failed.

New York: W.W, society. Not only were these types seen on the stage, but they were also the topic of pamphlets and social writings.

However, his wife, Amanda.

Restoration comedies involved quick wit and comedic situations.

The Restoration comedy The Country Wife, by William Wycherley, published in 1675 demonstrates types of plays in the restoration period that were bawdy and sexual. George Farquhar’s The Recruiting Officer (1706) had the most performances during the Restoration era. To celebrate the opening of the theatres Restoration plays were lavish, often immoral by Puritan standards, and poked fun at both royalists and roundheads. University of Massachusetts BostonResearch Center for Urban Cultural History | The typical audience was upper class, and one had to pay to see the plays since the playhouses were intimate. February 7, 8: 7:30pm February 13, 14, 15: 7:30pm February 16: 2:00pm TICKETS Phone: (269) 387-6222 Perceptions of the 18th Century Novel in Ian Watt’s Book, The Rise of The Novel, Personal Narrative- Time Spent in Waiting Rooms, Personal Narrative- Girls Basketball Game Preparation. However, his wife, Amanda, turns out to be not the least bit dead, and she promptly tries to woo back her prodigal husband by learning the “art of lewdness.” Wicked wit, irresistible intrigue and fabulous fashion combine through a dizzying kaleidoscope of Restoration characters, all chasing the joys of love. A website developed at the University of Massachusetts to facilitate the teaching of courses on the cultural, political and literary history of London, with a grant from the the University of Massachusetts System Office, through the Information Technology Council's Subcommittee on Academic Technology, and in collaboration with the Research Center for Urban Cultural History of the University of Massachusetts Boston, the Massachusetts Center for Renaissance Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Five College Early Music Program.

The society present during the time in which a play was written had a direct influence on the plot and characters. There were elements of Restoration comedy that were repeated for over 40 years; common themes suggest several social anxieties of the time. Killigrew opened the Theatre Royal on Drury Lane in 1663. - Greece is located at a gathering point of the eastern nations of the planet & the western nations & this influences its culture. When Charles Stuart was restored to the throne in 1660, theatres were reopened after an eighteen-year ban. Comedy, edited by Scott McMillin.

The beginning of the Tudor dynasty coincided with the first dissemination of printed matter.

The audience is aware of the trickery; whereas other characters are left in the dark, only to have all revealed in the end. that the English language acquired much of its modern form. Available world wide web:

We will delve in how entertainment has evolved, enlightened, and transformed throughout time. The lightheartedness of the plays reflected a society recovering from years of division and unrest. Restoration audiences enjoyed new characters and timeless plays revamped to celebrate the shifting of power from Puritan rule back to monarchial rule. - Consequently the way of life of the citizens is prejudiced by varied traditions & practices, which additional affects the culture of the soil. In Elizabethan theatre, boys played the role of women; in Restoration plays, women played the role of men as a form of situation comedy. Online purchases are serviced by Miller Auditorium.

The dramatic work begins ‘in medias res” in which it, The Impact of Restoration Comedy on Theatre.

In England, the comedy of manners is represented by the playsof William Wycherley, George Etherege, William Congreve, and George Farquhar.

In "Hamlet" it is said that the reason for theatre performance is to “hold the mirror up to nature, Greek theatre was entwined within Ancient Greek society. Williams Theatre.

All rights reserved. WMU student tickets are only available in person at the Gilmore Theatre Complex.

INTRODUCTION

It is in this play that certain characters are used to represent the genre of comedy of manners.

Shaming rituals were common and a form of public humiliation.

Restoration theatre itself underwent changes as well. I. Massachusetts Center for Renaissance Studies UMass Amherst | I will give specific examples, such as’Tis Pity She’s A Whore’ a play by John Ford, with regards to Elizabethan Theatre in comparison with the works within Broadway, and how particular playwrights, such as Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller, helped to ground the movement that is American theatre.

47.” In Restoration and Eighteenth-Century When Charles Stuart was restored to the throne in 1660, theatres were reopened after an eighteen-year ban. During his exile, he enjoyed French theatre and upon his return to England granted patents to Thomas Killigrew and Sir William Davenant, allowing the creation of their own playhouses and acting companies.

The Tudors and the Elizabethan Age

Four plays which have been selected from Greek, Elizabethan, Restoration and Modern times can be analysed to show and represent the changes of drama.

Multiple didactic, dramatic works were directed and performed for the Greek society, from multiple tragedies invoking thought upon the layered meanings of the work, to the satyr comedies, which provided relief from the dark tragedies, while also educating the audience.

- All these have had a collision upon the culture &, female roles. from the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660 to about 1700), when actresses were first employed on the London stage.

Classics such as Romeo and Juliet were rewritten and given a happy ending! Rakes were men who catered to their vices and were very witty, often at the expense of the fop. 2003.

Their n… The early origins of drama came from the, communication and in a narrower aspect, entertainment.

“The Spectator, No.

Patrons under the age of 13 will not be admitted, including babes in arms.

Restoration theatre became a way to celebrate the end of Puritan rule, with its strict moral codes. Experience [cited 17 November 2003]. A kind of English comedy, usually in the form of the comedy of manners, that flourished during the Restoration period in England (i.e. Student guest page by Kristy Ferreira and Shanna O’Berry, University of Massachusetts Boston. With Charles II’s patronage, Davenant opened the Duke’s Theatre in the Lincoln Field’s Inn.

Glasgow Citizens Theatre Cuckolding is a recurring theme that suggests men were concerned with their reputation and the possibility of being made a fool by their wives. Molière used this comic form to correct social absurdities. Restoration theatre was truly a unique era of plays and play writing. Unfaithful husband Loveless, who has been roaming the world on a hedonistic binge, learns of his wife’s death in London and decides it’s now safe to return to his stomping grounds. [cited 17 November 2003]. (http://members.aol.com/citzsite/citz/gcplays.htm#gcwife) 123Helpme.com. (http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/beggar.htm) Available world wide web:

Another theme presented in multiple plays was seduction; with women on the stage and influences in Charles’s court, sexuality could not be ignored. - The country had been under the job of a no. The Beggar’s Opera [online].