The term satellite nation was first used to describe certain nations in the Cold War. The Soviet Union itself was the next to fall.

Countries in the West (like the U.S.) began using the term 'satellite nation' to describe these countries, because they were held in the orbit by the gravitational pull of the Soviet Union. One, Mikhail Gorbachev, rose to power in 1985 with policies of Glasnost and Perestroika and decided to end the cold war and "give away" the satellite empire to save Russia itself. Khrushchev pulled out of the summit and disarmament talks. Select a subject to preview related courses: In that same year, the West introduced a military alliance called NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Soviet satellite states are the countries that remained occupied by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II and had their governments replaced by governments based on the Soviet model.

study The speed of Gorbachev’s actions unsettled the West, and there were fears of violence, especially in East Germany where the leaders talked of their own Tiananmen Square-type uprising.

Consequences of the creation of Soviet Satellite States.

The satellite nations of the Cold War were Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and East Germany.

To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Soviet Satellite States Facts & Worksheets Soviet Satellite States facts and information activity worksheet pack and fact file. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams.

The Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin, argued that the Soviet Union should take the lead in rebuilding and assisting Eastern European countries like Poland. Postwar Germany was divided into four parts and occupied by the former Allies; Berlin, situated in the Soviet zone, was also divided.

Some books, although stressing the nuclear confrontation that came perilously close to destroying vast areas of the world, point out that this nuclear threat was most closely triggered in areas outside Europe, and that the continent, in fact, enjoyed 50 years of peace and stability, which were sorely lacking in the first half of the twentieth century. The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the phrase satellite state in English back at least as far as 1916. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. These were nations that were aligned with, but also under the influence and pressure of, the Soviet Union. Are Microschools and Pandemic Pods Safer School Alternatives During the Coronavirus Pandemic? Ostpolitik: West Germany Talks to the East, Biography of Joseph Stalin, Dictator of the Soviet Union, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. When we talk about a satellite nation, we are talking about a nation that is aligned with and under the influence of another nation. For example, in 1956, Hungary rebelled against the USSR and attempted to leave the Warsaw Pact. How did Romania gain its freedom from the Soviet Union? These were nations that were aligned with, but also under the influence and pressure of, the Soviet Union.

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Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history.

In this lesson, you will learn about the satellite nations of the Cold War.

The Cold War was a twentieth-century conflict between the United States of America (U.S.), the Soviet Union (USSR), and their respective allies over political, economic, and military issues, often described as a struggle between capitalism and communism—but the issues were actually far grayer than that.

The Soviet Union occupied these countries after liberating them from the Nazis and ensured that communist governments loyal to the Soviets came to power in each of them. Satellites are launched into orbit over Earth, and held in place by the earth's gravity.

Through the Cominform, Comecon, and Warsaw Pact, the Soviet Union kept its satellites in orbit through the Cold War. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. This was at odds with the Truman Doctrine.

He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series.

The Tuvan People's Republic, was proclaimed independent in 1921 and was a satellite state of Soviet Union until its annexation in 1944 by the Soviet Union.

The war was "cold" because there was never a direct military engagement between the two leaders, the U.S. and the USSR, although shots were exchanged in the air during the Korean War.

These organizations kept the satellite nations tied to the Soviet Union through the Cold War until 1989, when the satellites revolted, and a weak Soviet Union decided not to interfere. At the 1942 Battle of Stalingrad, the Soviets were able to stop the Germans, eventually pushing them all the way back to Berlin.

The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects orbiting a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to Central and Eastern European countries of the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War or to Mongolia … [14] In addition, Eswatini and Lesotho have both been described as satellite states of South Africa. The Allies agreed to Stalin's plan, unaware of his true intentions. Many of the satellites had accrued huge debts, and the people in these countries hoped for more freedoms.

Ukraine, for example, is still debating whether to forge a more independent Western identity or retain its loyalty and alliance with Russia. [citation needed], Some commentators have expressed concern that United States military and diplomatic interventions in the Middle East and elsewhere might lead, or perhaps have already led, to the existence of American satellite states.

The conflict has often been described as a substitute for a final post–Second World War peace settlement that never came, and the Cold War deeply permeated life in the East and West, affecting culture and society as well as politics and the military.

Cominform enforced ideological and political conformity under the direction of Moscow. In reality, though, Stalin intended to maintain control over the Eastern European countries to create a kind of protective zone against future invasions from the west.

Study.com has thousands of articles about every After agreeing with the U.S. to reduce nuclear weapons, in 1988 Gorbachev addressed the U.N., explaining the end of the Cold War by renouncing the Brezhnev Doctrine, allowing political choice in the previously dictated-to satellite states of Eastern Europe, and pulling Russia out of the arms race. The Cold War lasted from 1945 to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. America, once again fearing Russian domination, moved to rearm and build up forces, including placing many new missiles in Europe (not without local opposition).

After the war, the Soviet Union created three organizations to bind the satellites to its will as a counterbalance against the U.S. For ideological conformity there was the Cominform, for economics there was the Comecon, and for military alliance there was the Warsaw Pact. These countries would look independent, but would be totally tied to the Soviet Union. U.S. President Ronald Reagan increased defense spending vastly, starting the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) to defend against nuclear attacks, an end to Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD). In May 1955, as well as forming the Warsaw Pact, Khrushchev signed an agreement with the Allies to leave Austria and make it neutral.

In Western usage, the term has seldom been applied to states other than those in the Soviet orbit. Very soon after WWII, it became clear that the communist Soviet Union and capitalist United States would clash.

However, by the late 1980s, the Soviet economy could not support itself, let alone its many satellite nations. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. In 1991, communist hardliners attempted a coup against Gorbachev; they were defeated, and Boris Yeltsin became leader. It became the physical representation of the Cold War. The West was highly critical but, partly distracted by the Suez Crisis, did nothing to help except get frostier toward the Soviets. However, some of these countries still retain strong ties with Russia. A Unique Path to Independence for Disabled Students, School Independence in Australia: Pros and Cons. The term satellite nation was first used to describe certain nations in the Cold War. Fearing a reborn West Germany allied with the U.S., Khrushchev offered concessions in return for a united, neutral Germany in 1958. So, how did these countries come to be satellites of the Soviet Union? After agreeing with the U.S. to reduce nuclear weapons, in 1988 Gorbachev addressed the U.N., explaining the end of the Cold War by renouncing the Brezhnev Doctrine, allowing political choice in the previously dictated-to satellite states of Eastern Europe, and pulling Russia out of the arms race. In just a couple of years, the remaining satellites would emancipate, and the Soviet Union would fall. Diary of an OCW Music Student, Week 4: Circular Pitch Systems and the Triad, Top Public Administration Degree Program - Austin, TX, Top School for a Business Administration Degree - Lexington, KY, Top University for Teacher Education - Austin, TX, Top Schools for Technical and Business Writing, Online Courses and Classes in Ancient History, Online Schools For Biomedical Equipment Technicians How to Choose, Top Schools for Communications and Journalism, Settling North America: Tutoring Solution, The Road to Revolution: Tutoring Solution, The American Revolution: Tutoring Solution, The Making of a New Nation: Tutoring Solution, Life in Antebellum America: Tutoring Solution, Westward Expansion, Industrialization & Urbanization: Tutoring Solution, The US in World War ll: Tutoring Solution, Satellite Nations: Definition & the Cold War, The Cold War in America: Tutoring Solution, Protests, Activism and Civil Disobedience: Tutoring Solution, The Rise of Political Conservatism: Tutoring Solution, High School US History: Homeschool Curriculum, McDougal Littell The Americans: Online Textbook Help, Western Civilization From 1648 to Today: Certificate Program, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, Quiz & Worksheet - Social State of Women in the Enlightenment, Quiz & Worksheet - 18th Century Prussia and Austria, Quiz & Worksheet - 18th Century Monarchs in Great Britain, Quiz & Worksheet - Reigns of Louis XIV, XV, and XVI in France, Quiz & Worksheet - 18th Century Alliances & Conflicts in Europe, Certified Public Accountant (CPA) Exam: Study Guide & Practice, ANCC Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner: Study Guide & Practice, ANCC Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner: Study Guide & Practice, AANP Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (A-GNP): Study Guide & Practice, CPA Subtest II - Business Environment & Concepts (BEC): Study Guide & Practice, Accounting Treatment for Subsequent Events & Fair Value Measurements, Intangible Assets & Investments in Accounting, Cultural Development, Adaptation & Diversity, Resources for Parents to Support Student Motivation & Accountability, Teacher Resources for Supporting Student Motivation & Accountability, Tips for Parents: Supporting Kids Struggling with Online Learning, Motivation & Engagement Strategies for Teachers in the Virtual Classroom.

There was instead conflict on the global stage, with the Cuban Missile Crisis and Vietnam. Despite the tensions and fear of nuclear war, the Cold War division between East and West proved surprisingly stable after 1961, despite French anti-Americanism and Russia crushing the Prague Spring. Worried about aggressive German expansion, many Eastern European countries looked to their bigger neighbor, the Soviet Union, to protect them. Great for home …