St. Andrew, also known as Andrew the Apostle, was a Christian Apostle and the older brother to St. Peter.

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in his On Apostles, Origen in the third book of his Commentaries on the Genesis (254 C.E. He is considered the founder and the first bishop of the Church of Byzantium and is consequently the patron saint of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. These include Greece, Barbados, Ukraine, Russia, Sicily, Cyprus and Romania. The Qur’anic account of the disciples of Jesus does not include their names, numbers, or any detailed accounts of their lives. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What event that culminated in 1605 strengthened anti-Roman Catholic feelings in England? One of these crosses is the flag of the Patron Saint of Scotland, Saint Andrew, although he was not actually born in Scotland. The feast of Andrew is observed on 30 November in both the Eastern and Western churches, and is the national day of Scotland. Andrew was however a disciple of St. John the Baptist prior to becoming a follower of Christ. The apocryphal Acts of Andrew, mentioned by Eusebius, Epiphanius and others, is among a disparate group of Acts of the Apostles that were traditionally attributed to Leucius Charinus. It is then he asked the two to become disciples and "fishers of men.". According to legend, in AD 345 a Greek monk named Regulus or Rule was warned in a dream that the Emperor Constantine was going to invade Patras, with the intention of relocating Andrew’s bones to Constantinople. According to Hippolytus of Rome, Andrew preached in Thrace, and his presence in Byzantium is mentioned in the apocryphal Acts of Andrew. Andrew's remains were preserved at Patras. The legend states that he was heavily outnumbered and hence whilst engaged in prayer on the eve of battle, Óengus vowed that if granted victory he would appoint Saint Andrew as the Patron Saint of Scotland. Matthew Poole, in his Annotations on the Holy Bible, stressed that 'Luke denies not that Andrew was there'.[11]. The supposed anniversary of his martyrdom is 30 November, and it is this date that is honoured as his feast day each year. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. He was to build a shrine for them wherever he shipwrecked. Saint Andrews Cathedral became the centre of the Catholic church in Scotland, until the Reformation. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. In 832AD an army of Picts under Angus mac Fergus, High King of Alba, and aided by a body of Scots led by Eochaidh, King of Dalraida (Kenneth mac Alpin’s grandfather) staged a punitive raid into Lothian. [35] However, there is evidence that Andrew was venerated in Scotland before this. [17], Andrew is said to have been martyred by crucifixion at the city of Patras (Patræ) in Achaea, in AD 60. The presence of Andrew’s relics meant that St. Andrews became a popular medieval pilgrimage site. It was he who told Jesus about the boy with the loaves and fishes, according to John 6:8. ST Andrew’s Day is celebrated on November 30 and recognises the patron saint of Scotland. [13] Andrew told Jesus about the boy with the loaves and fishes (John 6:8), and when Philip wanted to tell Jesus about certain Greeks seeking Him, he told Andrew first (John 12:20–22). [4] He is referred to in the Orthodox tradition as the First-Called (Greek: Πρωτόκλητος, Prōtoklētos). In the parallel incident in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 5:1–11) Andrew is not named, nor is reference made to Simon having a brother. The painting showing Mary with Saints Andrew and Paul was painted by the Maltese artist Filippo Dingli. “As [Jesus] was walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon who is now called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea; they were fishermen. According to legend, in 832 AD Oengus II led an army of Picts and Scots into battle against the Angles. In 2006, the Catholic Church, again through Cardinal Etchegaray, gave the Greek Orthodox Church another relic of Saint Andrew.[28]. “As [Jesus] was walking by the sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon who is now called Peter, and his brother Andrew, casting a net into the sea; they were fishermen. [7] The New Testament states that Andrew was the brother of Simon Peter,[8] and likewise a son of John, or Jonah. Both he and his brother Peter were fishermen by trade, hence the tradition that Jesus called them to be his disciples by saying that he will make them "fishers of men" (Greek: ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων, halieis anthrōpōn). Why Was the Skull and Crossbones Carved On So Many Old Scottish Gravestones? On a subsequent occasion, prior to the final call to the apostolate, they were called to a closer companionship, and then they left all things to follow Jesus.

The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew on the main altar of the church was painted by Mattia Preti in 1687. He was Jesus' first disciple and was baptised by John the Baptist. The first reference regards the small chapel at Luqa dedicated to Andrew dates to 1497. He was also the patron saint of Prussia and of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The Chronicle of Nestor adds that he preached along the Black Sea and the Dnieper river as far as Kiev, and from there he traveled to Novgorod. Now, many of Andrew's relics and the cross on which he was martyred are kept in the Church of St. Andrew in Patras. St. Rule set sail, taking with him a kneecap, an upper arm bone, three fingers and a tooth. Little else is said about Andrew in the Gospels, but it is believed Andrew was one of the closer disciples to Jesus.

The narrative indicates that Simon was not the only fisherman in the boat (they signaled to their partners in the other boat … (Luke 5:7)) but it is not until the next chapter (Luke 6:14) that Andrew is named as Simon's brother. The Romans called it Caledonia. In 1461, when the Ottomans crossed the Strait of Corinth, Palaeologus fled Patras for exile in Italy, bringing with him what was purported to be the skull of Saint Andrew. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! As such, it is visited by many people for votive prayers. Legend has it that he travelled up the Dnieper River and reached the future location of Kiev, where he erected a cross on the site where the Saint Andrew's Church of Kiev currently stands, and where he prophesied the foundation of a great Christian city. [12] The Byzantine Church honours him with the name Protokletos, which means "the first called". Saint Andrew's Day is the feast day of Andrew the Apostle.It is celebrated on 30 November. One of these crosses is the flag of the Patron Saint of Scotland, Saint Andrew, although he was not actually born in Scotland. Saint Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland, Greece and Russia and was Christ's first disciple. "These Acts (...) belong to the third century: ca. Today, it is still a part of various Spanish military insignia and makes part of the Coat of Arms of the king of Spain as it did with General Franco.

Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Many Catholics participate in an Advent devotion known as the St. Andrew Novena, or the St. Andrew Christmas Novena, in which a specific prayer is recited 15 times a day from his feast day on November 30 until Christmas. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. The church tradition of Georgia regards Saint Andrew as the first preacher of Christianity in the territory of Georgia and as the founder of the Georgian church. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. However, it wasn’t until 1320, when Scotland’s independence was declared with the signing of The Declaration of Arbroath, that he … In Spain, Saint Andrew is the patron of several locations: San Andrés (Santa Cruz de Tenerife), San Andrés y Sauces (La Palma), Navalmoral de la Mata (Cáceres), Éibar (Guipúzcoa), Baeza (Jaén), Pobladura de Pelayo García and Pobladura de Yuso (León), Berlangas de Roa (Burgos), Ligüerzana (Palencia), Castillo de Bayuela (Toledo), Almoradí (Alicante), Estella (Navarra), San Andrés de Palomar, (Barcelona), Pujalt (Catalonia), Adamuz (Córdoba) and San Andrés [es] in Cameros (La Rioja). Night fell and the impeding darkness he prayed for a miracle. Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, Luca Demarco, six months old, who will be enjoying his very first St Andrew's Day this year, as the programme for Scotland's Winter Festivals 2016-17 was launched, The Scottish Flag gets its recognisable diagonal cross from St Andrew himself, who was said to be crucified on one, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Asking if her son had any distinguishing marks, he stripped off his clothes to reveal the same marks and mother and son were thus reunited.[32]. [14] Andrew was one of the four disciples who came to Jesus on the Mount of Olives to ask about the signs of Jesus' return at the "end of the age". Both Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities consider the monastery a holy place. The name "Andrew" (Greek: manly, brave, from ἀνδρεία, Andreia, "manhood, valour"), like other Greek names, appears to have been common among the Jews and other Hellenized people of Judea. When Jesus walked by one day, John the Baptist stated, "Behold, the Lamb of God!"

Scots celebrating the day are likely to have flags … The statue of Andrew was sculpted in wood by Giuseppe Scolaro in 1779. He gave the head to Pope Pius II, who had it enshrined in one of the four central piers of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and then in Pienza,[2] Italy. The former date, dedicated to Saint Andrew's arrival in Georgia, is a public holiday in Georgia. Regulus built a church in Muckros. "St.