Which work group member has the responsibility of demonstrating to a jury that a defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt? Approximately ________ of all state-level felony defendants are released before trial. A group of juror who have been selected according to law and have been worn to hear the evidence and to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the accused person to trial, to investigate criminal activity generally, or to investigate the conduct of a public agency or official.

Under the indeterminate sentencing model, what is the primary determinant of the amount of time served? Which of the following terms refers to the issue of whether the defendant is actually responsible for the crime of which he or she stands accused? Which of the following is NOT decided during the preliminary hearing? Is a written promise signed by the defendant promising that they will show up for future court appearances and not engage in illegal activity while out on an ROR. A) Judicial Concern Law. Which of the following is NOT an alternative to bail? Which of the following refers to the lawful authority of a court to hear or to act on a case from its beginning and to pass judgment on the law and the facts? A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor, alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, is known as a(n) ________. High-level appellate courts are also referred to as ________. At which stage of the hearing are defendants brought before a judge to possibly be afforded the opportunity for bail? Who is responsible for summoning members of the public for jury duty and subpoenaing witnesses for the prosecution and the defense? ________ is known as the suspension of criminal proceedings before sentencing and referral to a private agency. A model of criminal punishment in which an offender is given a fixed term that may be reduced by good time or gain time is called ________ sentencing.

The danger law is a law, which limits the right to bail to certain kinds of offenders. the severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship to the seriousness of the crime. determination of the defendant's guilt or innocence. Approximately what percentage of federal cases are the result of guilty pleas? The process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court as to an appropriate plea and associated sentence in a given case, a formal examination of evidence before a judge, and typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings. The money or property pledged to the court or actually deposited with the court to affect the release of a person from legal custody. A proceeding before a judicial officer in which three matters must be decided: the hearing before a court having jurisdiction in a criminal case in which the identity of the defendant is established, the defendant is informed of the charge and if his or her rights and the defendant is required to enter a plea. What type of plea is most similar to a guilty plea? The lawful authority of a court to hear cases that arise within a specified geographic area or that involve particular kinds of law violations is known as _____. The lawful authority of a court to hear cases that arise within a specified geographic area or that involve particular kinds of law violations is known as _____. Which of the following is the primary sentencing tool of the just deserts model? Which of the following sentencing goals is closely associated with the phrase "an eye for an eye"? Who is responsible for swearing in witnesses? Under Schedule One, Part IIA of the Bail Act 1976, a person is entitled to be granted bail at the first hearing at which he appears charged with an offence. the defendant's formal answer in court to the charge contained in a complaint, information or indictment that he or she is guilty of the offense charged, or does not contest the charge. Which of the following laws limits the right to bail for certain kinds of offenders?

Who is the final arbiter of the actual sentence served in a state that relies on an indeterminate sentencing scheme? B) Offender Law. A) Judicial Concern Law. A written order issued by a judicial officer requiring an individual to appear in court to give testimony is called a ________. C) Detention Law. In New York, backlash is building against a new state law that severely limits what is known as cash bail. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of restorative justice? D) Danger Law. Which of the following laws limits the right to bail for certain kinds of offenders? Depending on the crime the court can decide that bail is not an option because putting the offender is … Which of the following laws limits the right to bail for certain kinds of offenders? Danger Law. D) Danger Law. Courts that have the authority to review a decision made by a lower court are said to have ________. The judge is responsible for presenting the state's case against the defendant. Which of the following witnesses provides information about the personality, family life, business acumen, and so on of the defendant in an effort to show that this is not the kind of person who would commit the crime with which he or she is charged? Depending on the crime the court can decide that bail is not an option because putting the offender is too big of a risk to the community.

What goal of sentencing is sometimes referred to as the "lock 'em up approach"? Juries in most states are composed of how many members? Criminal trials under the American system of justice are built around ________. when defendants are brought before a judge (1) to be given formal notice of the charges against them, (2) to be advised of their rights, (3) to be given the opportunity to retain a lawyer or to have one appointed to represent them, and (4) to possibly be afforded the opportunity for bail.

Which of the following refers to the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that a particular offender will commit more crime? Who keeps order in the courtroom and announces the judge's entry to the courtroom? The intentional making of a false statement as part of the testimony by a sworn witness in a judicial proceeding is called ______, The most important form of prosecutorial discretion lies in the power to ________, charge, or not to charge, a person with an offense. The three tiered structure of federal courts, comprising U.S supreme court, U.S court of appeals, U.S district court, A state judicial structure; most states generally have at least three court levels: trial courts, appellate courts, and a state supreme court, the lawful authority of a court to hear cases that arise within specific geographic area or that involve particular kinds of law violations, The lawful authority of a court to review a decision made by a lower court. Which of the following sentencing principles objectively holds that an offender's criminal history should be taken into account in sentencing decisions. A sentence of 8 to 25 years under the supervision of the state department of correction is an example of ________ sentencing. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the defendant's first appearance before a judge? A document guaranteeing the appearance of a defendant in court as required and recording the pledge of money or property to be paid to the court if he or she does not appear is known as a(n) ________. ________ deterrence seeks to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by convicted offenders. Which of the following laws limits the right to bail for certain kinds of offenders? Supreme court justices serve for 8 years. There are ________ federal judicial districts. An elected or appointed public official who presides over a court of law who is authorized to hear and sometimes to decide cases and t conduct trials. When a judge, before sentencing, reviews information on the background of a convicted defendant, it is called ________.

The danger law is a law which limits the right to bail to certain kinds of offenders.

The lawful authority of a court to hear cases that arise within a specified geographic area or that involve particular kinds of law violations is known as _____ ... _____ deterrence seeks to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by convicted offenders. A jury that is isolated from the public has been. D) Danger Law. An appeal is a request to a higher (appellate) court for that court to review and change the decision of a lower court. Which of the following statements is false regarding the role of the judge in the courtroom work group? The ________ is a two-sided structure under which the American criminal trial court operates that pits the prosecution against the defense. Which sentencing principle holds that the severity of sanctions should bear a direct relationship to the seriousness of the crime committed? The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that ________ must decide the facts that lead to a death sentence. Which of the following refers to the goal of criminal sentencing that attempts to make the victim "whole again"? B) Offender Law. A court's ---- is the territory, subject matter, or people over which that court may exercise authority, in a typical three-tiered court structure, the lowest court is a ---, a --- is a new trial held in superior court for a defendant whose case originated in a lower court, the operational functions of most state court systems are managed by a ---, --- courts are low-level courts that focus on quality-of-life crimes that erode a neighborhood's morale, --- appeals brought before the US courts of appeals are brought mainly because of the demands of litigants and the probability that the decision of the lower court will be reversed is negligible, the power of the Supreme Court to act as the final interpreter of the US Constitution is known as, the practice of --- involves the right to bail to certain kinds of offenders, In some states, --- laws limit the right to bail to certain kinds of offenders, in states that do not use grand juries, the prosecutor files an --- or complaint against the accused, a plea of --- is not an admission of guilty or innocence of the defendant is immediately convicted and sentenced as if he or she had plead guilty, --- is the process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court as to an appropriate result and associated sentence in a given case.