History. Lord Lexden says flexibility in the face of change has been a strength. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click here. It is because the Conservative Party is descended from the Tory Party of the eighteenth and nineteenth Centuries. Initially, they started supporting a Catholic heir’s rights to succession, but went on to be linked with Anglicanism alongside strong monarchist and patriotic tendencies. ", Denise Dutton and Mavis Hearn, Sefton Central, Denise: "What's the difference? I am proud to be a Tory!

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Information about your device and internet connection, including your IP address, Browsing and search activity while using Verizon Media websites and apps. "Conservative" or "Tory"? It's really not that important.". Most of those Peelites ended up defecting from the Conservatives to form a coalition with the Whigs, which went on to create the Liberal Party, so … In the late twentieth century, ‘Conservative’ emerged as the official party name. "I feel very proud to be a Tory or a Conservative.

The Conservative Party is the heir, and in some measure the continuation, of the old Tory Party, members of which began forming “conservative associations” after Britain’s Reform Bill of 1832 extended electoral rights to the middle class.

View our online Press Pack. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. "'Conservative' sounds more positive; it's about preserving and protecting. Hence, from 1689, the name of one of the two great parliamentary and political parties in England, and (at length) in Great Britain. The political term "Tory" dates back to the "Exclusion Crisis" which took place between 1679 and 1681 during the reign of Charles II. Rebecca Chappell, Windsor, 25 "I feel very proud to be a Tory … The Tory party was the pre-cursor to the British Conservative party when it was beginning to be established back in the 17th century (the Whigs were the pre-cursors to the Liberals/Liberal Democrats). What happens to your body in extreme heat? Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, The word Tory comes from the Irish Gaelic word for 'outlaw', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO).

The Tory ethos has been summed up …

Insiders and loyalists may use both terms neutrally but there is a definite preference among the party's adversaries for the shorter, pithier description. LAND OF HOPE AND TORY Why are the Conservatives called Tories? "I use "Tory" and "Tories" to describe our opponents because to me, those terms place them somewhere backward-looking, negative and reactionary," says former Labour MP and cabinet minister, David Blunkett. It doesn't worry me as long as the party has policies that bring a betterment to society, to Britain, the name doesn't matter. Tory as a word comes from the Irish Gaelic word tóraidhe, meaning outlaw, robber or brigand, and became a term of abuse for an Irish rebel.

Why are the Conservatives called the Tories? The actual term ‘Conservative’ wasn’t widely used until the 1830s. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. In the English Civil War, there were two sides: supporters of the monarchy, and supporters of parliament. ", presumably designed to get the audience jeering. The term has also endured in Canada where centre-right Conservatives are known as Tories.

The Conservative Party was founded in 1834 from the Tory Party—the Conservatives' colloquial name is Tories—and was one of two dominant political parties in the 19th century, along with the Liberal Party. I say a Tory is a Conservative and a Conservative is a Tory. It has stayed in use largely because the word Tory is shorter than Conservative, making it easier for headline writers.

Why are the Conservatives happy to be called 'Tories' and 'The Tory Party', when the word means "outlaw, robber or brigand", from the Irish Gaelic tóraidhe or tóraí? "Tory" was also used during the American War of Independence to refer to colonists who were loyal to the British monarchy. While the Tory party under the Duke of Wellington had been strongly opposed to the Reform Bill which extended voting rights, Peel accepted it, declaring his support in the Tamworth Manifesto of 1834. The term Tory is much older than the official Conservative Party name, but it has persisted throughout the centuries as the party has evolved.

According to the BBC's own style guide, "Conservative" should be used in the first instance but "Tory" is acceptable for later references. I'm happy to be called both. Stanley Johnson pictured without face mask in shop, Shaq's New Yacht Is Literally A Mansion On Water, Boris Johnson's father Stanley 'sorry' after shopping without a face mask, English COVID-19 prevalence high but growth slowing: study, English COVID-19 prevalence high but growth slowing - study, If You Can Name These Figures, Your IQ Is Over 130, Government must focus on Covid's economic impact, claims No 10 ally. http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/link-suggestion/wpcd_2008-09_augmented/wp/c/Conservative_Party_%2528UK%2529.htm, http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/chap4011.html. Some party members actually prefer the nickname, such as Robin Wight, founder of the advertising agency, WCRS. The name comes from the Irish word "toraidhe", which means "pursuer" or "robber". "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. In the political tradition of some English-speaking countries, the term Tory has referred to a variety of political parties and creeds since it was first coined in the late 17th century to describe opponents to the Whigs. Two political factions had emerged in Parliament: those who wanted to exclude Charles' brother James, the Duke of York, from succeeding the king because he was a Roman Catholic (the Whigs) and those who supported his rights to the throne (the Tories). Vote for this answer It is because the Conservative Party is descended from the Tory Party of the eighteenth and nineteenth Centuries. Astronauts Leak Chilling Photos Of Earth's Surface, U.S. Senate passes bill to fund government through December 11 and avert shutdown, With first NFL game delayed, league reportedly threatening coaches with suspensions, draft-pick forfeiture, Barrett tied to faith group ex-members say subjugates women, Delta Burke Is So Thin Now And Looks Like A Barbie, Coronavirus, Black Lives Matter, RBG: Why this 'Halloween House' gets political, What is voter intimidation? He re-interpreted the key elements of the old Tory tradition, effectively modernising the party under the banner of support for social reform and free trade. The word Tory comes from the Irish Gaelic word for 'outlaw'. between the Whigs, who wanted to exclude Charles’s brother James, the Duke of York from becoming king as he was Roman Catholic, and the Tories who supported his claim to the throne. The descriptions have become interchangeable over time. These are external links and will open in a new window. But I don't mind whether it's a Tory or a Conservative," he said. The term "Conservative" first started to be used widely in the 1830s under the leadership of Sir Robert Peel. Although Tories began by supporting a Catholic heir's rights to succession, they went on to be associated with Anglicanism as well as strong monarchist and patriotic sympathies. Under Benjamin Disraeli, it played a preeminent role in politics at the height of the British Empire. In the 17th Century, one of the dispossessed Irish, who became outlaws, subsisting by plundering and killing the English settlers and soldiers; a bog-trotter, a rapparee; later, often applied to any Irish Papist or Royalist in arms. The Tory campaign prevailed and James became the Stuart king James II. It has stayed in use largely because the word Tory is shorter than Conservative, making it easier for headline writers. "Tory" is especially beloved of journalists in search of a short word for a headline or simply an alternative to repeating the word "Conservative". 2. The party split when Peel repealed the Corn Laws, and a faction survived to become the party as we know it today. The Conservative Party was officially formed in 1834, which makes it one of the oldest political parties in the world. The term "Conservative" did not emerge until the 1830s during the leadership of Sir Robert Peel, Benjamin Disraeli, the so-called "one-nation" Prime Minister, embraced the term Tory, https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-30899534. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). ", "Tory is just a short form of that (Conservative) but I don't think we would want to use it in our literature. Yahoo is part of Verizon Media. In a 2014 guide, Lord Lexden, the Conservative Party peer and official historian wrote: ‘Patriotism is the first, and most deeply rooted, element of the party’s character.’. Political rivals tend to use the term Tory when attacking the party, for example referencing Tory austerity or Tory cuts. ", Mavis: "I do too actually, when we are on the street canvassing and things, we are just Tories or Conservatives.". 1. News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. It has stayed in use largely because the word Tory is shorter than Conservative, making it easier for headline writers. THE Conservative Party is often nicknamed the Tory party - but where does the phrase come from? "As Britain evolved from monarchical government to democracy and from intense disputes with a large religious element to purely secular controversies, the Party constantly adapted to change and frequently led the process of change. But that’s what Conservative strategists want: the reinjection of Europe as a strategic issue into British politics.