Population 2019 Ranking Economy (thousands) 119 Costa Rica 5,048 120 Oman 4,975 121 Ireland 4,941 122 Liberia 4,937 123 New Zealand 4,917 124 Central African Republic 4,745 125 West Bank and Gaza 4,685 126 Mauritania 4,526 South Africa Area and Population Density. In 2011, Statistics South Africa counted 2.1 million foreigners in total. More than half the population live in 3 provinces (Gauteng, KwaZulu- Natal and Western Cape). The “Woraph” is a compound word and is formed from “World” and “Graph”. in sub-Saharan Africa as well as better inform decisions surrounding healthcare policy in the region. [6], Source: Maddison and others (University of Groningen) and Pew Research Center. Explore Preview Download Kenya Population by Sub-county CSV. 8th African Population Conference 2019 - Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. [45] Public policy makers in the region are challenged with consideration of the importance of traditional/indigenous health systems and whether their coexistence with the modern medical and health sub-sector would improve the equitability and accessibility of health care distribution, the health status of populations, and the social-economic development of nations within sub-Saharan Africa. GP remains SA’s most populated province with approximately 15,2 million people (25,8%) living in this province. South Africa population is equivalent to 0.76% of the total world population. [35][36] However, progress has been made in this area, as maternal mortality rates have decreased for multiple countries in the region by about half since 1990. South Africa urban population for 2019 was 39,149,717, a 2.11% increase from 2018. [38], Routine immunization has been introduced to countries within sub-Saharan Africa in order to prevent measles outbreaks within the region. Over the last decade, the number of people living without electricity has fallen from 1.2 billion in 2010, to 840 million in 2017, according to the 2019 Tracking SDG7 Report., with Bangladesh, Kenya, and Myanmar making the most progress among the 20 countries in the world with the biggest electricity-access deficits. Population growth (annual %) - South Africa. It is not to be confused with, Alternative Estimates of African Population, 0–1998 AD (in thousands), Shares of Africa and World Population, 0–2018 AD (% of world total), History of health care development in sub-Saharan Africa. Khoisan languages (probably no phylogenetic unit, see Khoe languages), concentrated in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia and Botswana; In Ghana, most health care is provided by the government and largely administered by the Ministry of Health and Ghana Health Services. (4) Africa Population numbers are mid-year 2021 estimates, based on data from the United Nations Population Division. [41] In response, the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) was launched in 1995 with the aim of controlling the disease. Total population of South Africa 2019, by gender. Small communities of Afro-Asiatic-speaking Beja nomads can also be found in Egypt and Sudan. Ethiopian and Eritrean groups like the Amhara and Tigrayans (collectively known as Habesha) speak languages from the Semitic branch of Afro-Asiatic language family, while the Oromo and Somali speak languages from the Cushitic branch of Afro-Asiatic. [21] A comprehensive approach strategy was extended to all areas of health care, with subsequent improvement in the health care indicators and improvement in health care efficiency and cost. This will add 1.2 billion people to Africa’s 2019 population of 1.3 billion people. [42], National health systems vary between countries. [62] The Boers or Afrikaners, the British diaspora and the Coloureds (multiracial) are the largest European-descended groups in Africa today. South Africans spend an average of 3 hours and 17 minutes on the internet per … Arabic, Somali, Berber, Amharic, Oromo, Igbo, Swahili, Hausa, Manding, Fulani and Yoruba are spoken by tens of millions of people. [44], More than 85% of individuals in Africa use traditional medicine as an alternative to often expensive allopathic medical health care and costly pharmaceutical products. The population of sub-Saharan Africa is projected to double by 2050 (99% increase). Chadic-speaking groups, including the Hausa, are found in the more northerly parts of the region nearest to the Sahara and Nilo-Saharan communities such as the Kanuri,[51][52] Zarma[52] and Songhai[52][53] are present in eastern parts of West Africa bordering Central Africa. More than 99% of people affected by the illness worldwide live in 31 countries therein. [12], Population growth has continued at almost the same pace, and total population is expected to surpass 2 billion by 2038 (doubling time 29 years, 2.4% p.a.). There are three major linguistic phyla native to Africa: Ethekwini Urban Area Population History. 2021 demographics: density, ratios, growth rate, clock, rate of men to women. More recently introduced to Africa are Austronesian languages spoken in Madagascar, as well as Indo-European languages spoken in South Africa and Namibia (Afrikaans, English, German), which were used as lingua francas in former European colonies. Volumes II, III and IV of the reports present additional demographic and socio-economic information gathered during the census. As seen in Figure 1, by 2050 Africa’s young population, i.e., those aged between 0 and 24 years old, will increase by nearly 50 percent. By 2100, Africa’s youth population … The most extreme of these is Middle Africa, with an estimated population increase by 681%, from less than 100 million in 2000 to more than 750 million in 2100 (almost half of this figure is driven by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, projected to increase from 47 million in 2000 to 362 million in 2100). In 2019, more than 1/3 of the population is aged between 15-34. Population (2020) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Land Area (Km²) Migrants … [49] But there are also several Nilotic groups in South Sudan and East Africa, the mixed Swahili people on the Swahili Coast, and a few remaining indigenous Khoisan (San and Khoikhoi) and Pygmy peoples in southern and central Africa, respectively. Total population of South Africa 2019, by age group. [36] Additionally, the African Union in July 2003 ratified the Maputo Protocol, which pledges to prohibit female genital mutilation. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 450,843 people yearly. Population, female - Sub-Saharan Africa World Bank staff estimates using the World Bank's total population and age/sex distributions of the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Infant mortality rate 412,453,951. [24][25], The sub-Saharan African region experiences disproportionate rates of infectious and chronic diseases in comparison to other global regions. [28], In 2011, sub-Saharan Africa was home to 69% of all people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. The population of South Africa is about 58.8 million people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions. The total number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100,[65] and by some counts at "over 3,000",[66] The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics has released additional reports of the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census (KPHC). Line Bar Map. Native Bantu-speaking Africans also predominate in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea, and are found in parts of southern Cameroon. The Niger–Congo-speaking Yoruba, Igbo, Fulani, Akan and Wolof ethnic groups are the largest and most influential. The population of Africa in 2020 was 1,340,598,147, a 2.49% increase from 2019. Nilo-Saharan languages (unity debated) spoken from Tanzania to Sudan and from Chad to Mali; Africa population 2021 During 2021 Africa population is projected to increase by 34,932,766 people and reach 1,393,359,946 in the beginning of 2022. While population growth will continue in most regions, the population of Europe is expected to decline from 0.75 billion in 2019 to 0.63 billion in 2100. Population source: ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. Western Africa population is equivalent to 5.16% of the total world population. They state that over the next 50 years, this is likely to become even more true. [10] According to UN estimates, the population of Africa may reach 2.49 billion by 2050 (about 26% of the world's total) and 4.28 billion by 2100 (about 39% of the world's total). The UN Population Fund stated in 2009 that the population of Africa had hit the one billion mark and had therefore doubled in size over the course of 27 years. [29] In response, a number of initiatives have been launched to educate the public on HIV/AIDS. This statistic shows the age structure in South Africa from 2009 to 2019. AFRICA - 2019. [27], Onchocerciasis ("river blindness"), a common cause of blindness, is also endemic to parts of the region. Population growth. The Afroasiatic homeland may be either in Western Asia or in Africa. In addition, the Afroasiatic languages are spread throughout Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa and parts of the Sahel. The total fertility rate (births per woman) for Sub-Saharan Africa is 4.7 as of 2018, the highest in the world according to the World Bank. ", "Health Systems Resource Guide: user fees", 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199706)12:1+3.0.CO;2-U, "Medicus Mundi Switzerland – Manageable Bamako Initiative schemes", "Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now", "UNAIDS reports more than 7 million people now on HIV treatment across Africa––with nearly 1 million added in the last year—while new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS continue to fall", "UNAIDS Special Report Update: How Africa Turned AIDS Around", "Factors associated with maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: an ecological study", "A brutal custom : Join forces to banish the mutilation of women", "Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Disease Burden", "Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)| Data", "BBC News | Health | Life expectancy in Africa plummets due to Aids", Urban world history: an economic and geographical perspective, Pygmies struggle to survive in war zone where abuse is routine, China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration, Lebanese Immigrants Boost West African Commerce, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Africa&oldid=1016660843, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 April 2021, at 11:54. Nilo-Saharan are spoken by of the order of 100 million speakers (2017). ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. In 2019, South Africa's population decreased by approximately 1.34 percent compared to the previous year. These programs are funded by the government of Ghana, financial credits, Internally Generated Fund (IGF), and Donors-pooled Health Fund. Africa currently has three countries in the top ten Christian populations by country. [5], Source: Maddison and others. [6], The population of Africa was 177 million in 1950, and it grew 7.6 times to more than 1.341 billion in 2020. Chart and table of Africa population from 1950 to 2021. [21][22] The new strategy substantially increased accessibility through community-based healthcare reform, resulting in more efficient and equitable provision of services. The non-native Muslim settlers who arrived in the 7th century introduced the Arabic language and Islam to the region, initiating a process of linguistic Arabization of the region's inhabitants. By 2050, Africa’s 1.1 billion person population is slated to double, with 80% of this growth happening in cities, bringing the continent’s urban headcount up to more than 1.3 billion. [30] According to a 2013 special report issued by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the number of HIV positive people in Africa receiving anti-retroviral treatment in 2012 was over seven times the number receiving treatment in 2005, with an almost 1 million added in the last year alone. Gambia. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2065 2070 2075 2080 2085 2090 2095 2100 1,308,064,176 Population. Same region. Namibia. It is projected to rise to 740.87 million in eighty years. Derived from total population. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) Heads of State and Government declared the 2000s decade as the African Decade on African Traditional Medicine in an effort to promote The WHO African Region’s adopted resolution for institutionalizing traditional medicine in health care systems across the continent. The most populous countries in the region are the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola, which together will have a population of 550 million by 2100. Population growth in Central Africa. Africa's population is not only young: It is growing fast. In Sudan, although Arabic and Arab culture predominates, it is also inhabited by originally Nilo-Saharan-speaking groups such as the Nubians, Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa[55] who over the centuries have variously intermixed with migrants from the Arabian peninsula. COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019 . By 2050, Africa’s 1.1 billion person population is slated to double, with 80% of this growth happening in cities, bringing the continent’s urban headcount up to more than 1.3 billion. East Africa, the fastest growing region, is projected to achieve growth of 5.9 percent in 2019 and 6.1 percent in 2020. South Africa Area and Population Density. Together with the Khoikhoi, they form the Khoisan. [34], Studies show that more than half of the world's maternal deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa. The San are the pre-Bantu indigenous people of southern Africa, while Pygmies are the pre-Bantu indigenous African peoples of Central Africa. In terms of population density, that equated to 41.4 people living in every square kilometer of land (107.2 per square mile) and the country’s sparseness was highlighted by the fact that it was only the 169 th biggest in the world for density alone. [40], Results of Global Burden of Disease studies reveal that the age-standardized death rates of non-communicable diseases in at least four sub-Saharan countries including South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, and Ethiopia supersede that of identified high-income countries. Population change rates in 2021 [3], The increase in population is explosive, with a population under the age of 14 in the exponential growth phase, a difference from almost the rest of the world, which is already in balance (USA 1966, Europe 1969, Mexico 1990, Latin America 2000, India 2009, Asia 1977). Africa population 1387314339 (live) The population of Africa is expected to grow by 32,928,000 in 2021 and reach 1,411,763,000 in 2022. [15], The extreme population growth in Africa is driven by East Africa, Middle Africa and West Africa, which regions are projected to more than quintuple their populations over the 21st century. Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts (Emerging Risks and Way Out). STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA v P0302 Mid-year population estimates, 2020 Definition of concepts Age-specific fertility rate (ASFR) – The age-specific fertility rate measures the annual number of births to women of a specified age or age group per 1 000 women in that age group. [citation needed], As of 2019, the total population of Africa is estimated at 1.3 billion, representing 16 of the world's population. Fertility rate: 2.32 children born/woman (2019 est.) In Mauritania, there is a small Berber community and Niger–Congo-speaking peoples in the South, though in both regions Arabic and Arab culture predominates. The eighth African Population Conference was hosted by the government of Uganda and the Union for African Population Studies in Entebbe, Uganda, 18-22 November, 2019. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. 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