Edit. He lived most of his life in the Electorate of Hanover, one of the many German countries that was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Pages in category "George I of Great Britain" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. King George II of Great Britain and Ireland Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, Queen consort of Prussia: Profession: King of Great Britain and Ireland (1 August 1714 - 11 June 1727) Elector of Hanover (23 January 1698 - 11 June 1727) Old addresses: St James's Palace, Marlborough Road, London, Vereinigtes Königreich Although unpopular, the Protestant George I was seen by most as a better alternative … When Queen Anne of Great Britain died in 1714, an act of parliament said the next ruler must be a Protestant. He attempted diligently, however, to fulfill his obligations to his new kingdom. George became King of Great Britain after his cousin, Queen Anne, died without issue. This list may not reflect recent changes (). This area is today part of Germany. George I (George Louis) was the ruler of Hanover in North Germany and later also the King of Great Britain and Ireland. The English Parliament’s Act of Settlement (1701), seeking to ensure a Protestant succession to the throne in opposition to the exiled Roman Catholic claimant (James Edward, the Old Pretender), made George third in line for the throne after Princess Anne (queen from 1702–14) and his mother. Omissions? All the closer relatives were Roman Catholic, so George became King of Great Britain … George I (1660-1727) was king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727. George and his wife drifted apart, because he preferred his mistress Melusine, with whom he had three daughters, Anna, Melusine and Margaret. As a person born on this date, George I of Great Britain is listed in our database as the 22nd most popular celebrity for the day (May 28). Find the perfect George I Of Great Britain stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Born George of Albany, the son of Alexander, Duke of Albany, he became 2nd Duke of Albany upon his father's death. George I of Great Britain 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727 2. from 1 August 1714 until his death George was King of: Great Britain Ireland And ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698. Because she was married, she did not live in Britain with her father, but in Prussia with her husband. Studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723) - George I, King of Great Britain and Ireland, Elector of Hanover (1660–1727) - RCIN 403401 - Royal Collection.jpg 781 × 1,024; 328 KB Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The results were highly favourable for Britain, and a major disaster for France. Family [ change | change source ] A 1718 quarter- guinea coin from the reign of George I, showing him in profile. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. On 10 November 1683, their first child and only son, George Augustus, was born. Meanwhile, his wife was having an affair with Count Philip Christopher of Königsmarck, who was found dead in a river, rumoured to have been murdered on George's orders. George I, in full George Louis, German Georg Ludwig, (born May 28, 1660, Osnabrück, Hanover [Germany]—died June 11, 1727, Osnabrück), elector of Hanover (1698–1727) and first Hanoverian king of Great Britain (1714–27). In 1698, his father died and George became the ruler ("Prince-elector") of Hanover. In 1716–17 Townshend and Walpole left his government in protest over Stanhope’s alleged efforts to mold English foreign policy to the needs of George’s Hanoverian possessions. Reign: August 1, 1714 - June 22, 1727 (12 years) Coronation: October 20, 1714 Predecessor: Anne I of Great Britain: Successor: George II of Great Britain: Full Name: George Louis House: House of Hanover Since he could not speak English, he communicated with his ministers in French. His son, George Augustus, became heir to the throne and was created Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay. George was born in Hanover, into the family of the duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. George I of Great Britain, King of Great Britain, was born 28 May 1660 in Osnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany to Ernst August von Braunschweig-Calenberg (1629-1698) and Sophie von der Pfalz (1630-1714) and died 11 June 1727 inOsnabrück, Lower Saxony, Germany of … George I was extremely unpopular in Great Britain, especially due to his supposed inability to speak English; recent research, however, reveals that such an inability may not have existed later in his reign. As a result, George was forced to give Walpole and Townshend a free hand in the ministry. After years of setbacks and mediocre results, British luck … When George I was born, his father was only a titular duke and ruled no duchy to his own; instead, the family lived in Hanover at the Leineschloss court of Ernest Augustus' eldest brother. Sophia was the granddaughter of King James I of England through her mother, Elizabeth of Bohemia. George was born in Osnabrück, Germany, on 28 May 1660. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_I_of_Great_Britain&oldid=6877526, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. She later married and became the Queen in Prussia. The British perceived him as too German, and despised his succession of German mistresses. England’s Whig politicians began to court his favour, but many Tories remained loyal to the Old Pretender. George Louis of Brunswick-Lüneburg was the son of Ernest Augustus, elector of Hanover, and Sophia of the Palatinate, a granddaughter of King James I of England. She was called Sophia Dorothea, after her mother. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He married his cousin Sophia Dorothea (the daughter of his father's brother George William) in 1682. George I (George Louis; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 until his death, and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698. Ugly rumours concerning his treatment of his wife were widely disseminated, and the greed of his two German mistresses reflected badly on his court. When George’s mother died on June 8, 1714, he became heir to the throne, and on the death of Queen Anne (Aug. 1, 1714) the Whigs, who had just gained control of the government, ushered him into power. George I (May 28, 1660 – June 11, 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from August 1 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. In the ensuing scandal it became apparent that George and his mistresses had taken part in South Sea Company transactions of questionable legality, but Walpole’s skill in handling the House of Commons saved the king from disgrace. George married his cousin Sophia Dorothea of Celle in 1682, but in 1694, accusing her of infidelity, he divorced her and imprisoned her in the castle of Ahlden, where she died 32 years later. All the closer relatives were Roman Catholic, so George became King of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 August 1714. George spent less time running the country than previous monarchs and allowed Parliament to have a bigger role. King of Great Britain. By joining with George’s son, the prince of Wales (later King George II), whom the king detested, these dissidents formed an effective opposition movement within the Whig Party. He was the eldest son of Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and his wife, Sophia of the Palatinate. Naturally, George formed a predominantly Whig ministry. When the father died, the son became king, as George II. He was the first ruler of Great Britain from his family, the House of Hanover. George I of Great Britain (28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was the King of Hanover from 1698 to 1727 and King of Great Britain from 1714 to 1727, succeeding Georg Wilhelm I of Hannover and Anne of Great Britain and preceding George II of Great Britain.. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! George was born on 28 May 1660 in Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire. When Georg Ludwig, elector of Hanover, became king of Great Britain on August 1, 1714, the country was in some respects bitterly divided. 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