:P Made by Sean. {\displaystyle j} 1 Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are Happy Numbers, while those that do not end in 1 are unhappy numbers. In other words, the sum of the proper divisors (divisors including 1 but not itself) of the number is greater than the number, but no subset of those divisors sums to the number itself. and The origin of happy numbers is not clear. b n that eventually reaches 1 when iterated over the perfect digital invariant function for {\displaystyle 1^{2}+3^{2}=10} F , where 1 As a result, base 4 is a happy base. Are base 2 and base 4 the only bases that are happy? 2 -happy and prime. -happy. A happy number is defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. b 2 Sample Output: [1, 7, 10, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 32, 44] If the cycle repeats, the number is known as an unhappy number. 10 23 :) 24 : (. , a number As a result, base 4 is a happy base. If a number is a nontrivial perfect digital invariant of , then it is Input: n = 19 Output: True 19 is Happy Number, 1^2 + 9^2 = 82 8^2 + 2^2 = 68 6^2 + 8^2 = 100 1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1 As we reached to 1, 19 is a Happy Number. If you want to know more about how much time your students spend practicing with Happy Numbers, or would like to change the default settings, please choose the Control Panel tab and go to Weekly Target. {\displaystyle n} n Repeat the process until it either ends in 1 (happy number) or the number repeats in a cycle. {\displaystyle b} More generally, a The first few happy numbers are 1, 7, 10, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 32, 44, 49, 68, 70, 79, 82, 86, 91, 94, 97, 100,... (OEIS A007770). Because all numbers are preperiodic points for $${\displaystyle F_{2,b}}$$, all numbers lead to 1 and are happy. A happy number is defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. b So the happy number is a number, where starting with any positive integers replace the number by the sum of squares of its digits, this process will be repeated until it becomes 1, otherwise it will loop endlessly in a cycle. {\displaystyle b} There are infinitely many , , From this we conclude that 23 (and 13 and 10) are happy numbers. Let us take a happy number “32” and calculate the sum of its squares until it reaches a quantity “1”. :}) [10], As of 2010[update], the largest known 10-happy prime is 242643801 − 1 (a Mersenne prime). {\displaystyle b=10} def happynumber(num, counter, the_list): N = adder(num); print ("value of n is {}".format(N)); if counter == 0: #THIS IS ADDED the_list.append(num); #THIS IS ADDED if N == 1: print ("In just {} tries we found that {} is a happy number. 2 23 24. = and because all numbers are preperiodic points for If the final result is 1, the number is a happy number. 1 ≤ N ≤ 100. The smallest weird number is 70. b Following the same order as inputs, each line starts with a given number from the list, a space, and then an ascii art :) or : ( to indicate this number is happy or unhappy. and because all numbers are preperiodic points for j 10 Some of the other examples of happy numbers are 7, 28, 100, 320 and so on. You can see the list of students by hovering over the respective sections of the graph. The upper density of the happy numbers is greater than 0.18577, and the lower density is less than 0.1138.[2]. -unhappy otherwise. 1 , For example, 19 is happy, as the associated sequence is: 1 2 + 9 2 = 82; 8 2 + 2 2 = 68; 6 2 + 8 2 = 100; 1 2 + 0 2 + 0 2 = 1. Then we repeat the process for the result until either the result turns to 1 or we realize it will never be 1. {\displaystyle b>1} = For b 2 As we know, the happy number is a number, where starting with any positive integers replace the number by the sum of squares of its digits, this process will be repeated until it becomes 1, otherwise it will loop endlessly in a cycle. If it becomes a 1, then it is a happy numbers. {\displaystyle b} {\displaystyle F_{2,b}} Code: import java.util. = = These are also the numbers whose 2- recurring digital invariant sequences have period 1. However, they do produce some interesting results, such as the number 153: 1 3 + 5 3 + 3 3 = 1 + 125 + 27 = 153! F {\displaystyle b=4} The happy numbers are also known as MEMS numbers in our math classes at JLS because I don't think they want us to be finding the Wikipedia article for it. = 2 2 times itself (2 x 2) equals 4. Output. b n Starting with n, replace it with the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until n equals 1, or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. b Input. My happy list. We do not rely on advertising. {\displaystyle b} My happy list. {\displaystyle b=6} for base Because all numbers are preperiodic points for ), students approach math from different angles and move from concrete to abstract thinking. b F A nice little investigation into which numbers are happy and which are unhappy. The examples below implement the perfect digital invariant function for Happy numbers - Read online for free. 4 is the trivial perfect digital invariant 1, and the only cycle is the eight-number cycle. = By inspection of the first million or so 10-happy numbers, it appears that they have a natural density of around 0.15. In base 10, the 74 6-happy numbers up to 1296 = 64 are (written in base 10): For {\displaystyle b} [6] The beginning of the first run of at least n consecutive 10-happy numbers for n = 1, 2, 3, ... is[7], As Robert Styer puts it in his paper calculating this series: "Amazingly, the same value of N that begins the least sequence of six consecutive happy numbers also begins the least sequence of seven consecutive happy numbers. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy number because the sequence starting with A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits in base-ten, and repeat the process until the number either equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle that does not include 1. A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number either equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle that does not include 1. This word search, “Happy Numbers,” was created using the My Word Search puzzle maker. (got it, Christopher Mo? = F Example. 2 The only happy bases less than 5×108 are base 2 and base 4.[3]. Subscribers support the publication of this magazine. b In base 10, the 143 10-happy numbers up to 1000 are: The distinct combinations of digits that form 10-happy numbers below 1000 are (the rest are just rearrangements and/or insertions of zero digits): The first pair of consecutive 10-happy numbers is 31 and 32. [11], In base 12, there are no 12-happy primes less than 10000, the first 12-happy primes are (the letters X and E represent the decimal numbers 10 and 11 respectively). Unlike happy numbers, rearranging the digits of a . > Unhappy number will result into a cycle of 4, 16, 37, 58, 89, 145, 42, 20, 4, ... To find whether a given number is happy or not, calculate the square of each digit present in number and add it to a variable sum. Happy Numbers. F 3 This page is visible to subscribers only. {\displaystyle b} 2 Through multiple representations (number line, hundred chart, base-10 blocks, etc. 2 */, /*Set the next line to overflow. Input: n = 20 Output: False Recommended: Please solve it on “ PRACTICE ” first, before moving on to the solution. be a natural number.
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