[37] A strictly literal translation reads: Gif sio uterre hion gebrocen weorðeþ, X scillingum gebete. 2 The Laws of Æthelberht. God’s property and the church’s [is to be compensated] with 12-fold compensation. Annotated edition, with facing page translation and commentary. He was the first English king to convert to Christianity. English literature - English literature - Prose: The earliest English prose work, the law code of King Aethelberht I of Kent, was written within a few years of the arrival in England (597) of St. Augustine of Canterbury. It has survived in a single manuscript written at Rochester in the early twelfth century. An edition of the Old English text by Lisi Oliver. The Laws of Æthelberht I of Kent. 36. 2 The Laws of Æthelberht (pp. Following what I now believe to have been a misanalysis in The Beginnings of English Law (Oliver 2002, 101–2), I wish to re-examine a term contained in Æthelberht §36:2. Land and Book literature and land tenure in Anglo-Saxon England by Scott Thompson Smith The Mercian and North People's laws are also translated. References are to clauses in Oliver’s edition with the They are of unique importance as the only extant early medieval English laws that delineate the progress of law and legal language in the early days of the conversion to Christianity. It has been suggested that Æthelberht desired to write a code of law because he had been impressed by Christianity (and thus the Roman system of law) brought to him by the missionaries of Rome. Includes glossaries. The laws of Æthelbert of Kent (ca. Also F. Liebermann (ed. 600), Hlohere and Eadric (685x686), and Wihtred (695), are the earliest laws from Anglo-Saxon England, and the first Germanic laws written in the vernacular. The eighth-century monk Bede, in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People, lists him as the third king to hold imperium over other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Gif butu sien, XX scillingum gebete. 11 We must question the overly optimistic view regarding the influence of Christianity upon Æthelberht's laws taken by Imbert, J., ‘ L’influence du christianisme sur la législation des peuples francs et germains ’, Conversione al cristianesimo nell’ Europa dell’ alto medioevo, SettSpol 14 (1967), 365 –96, at 367. Has the laws of the early Kent kings - Æthelberht, Wihtred Hlothere and Eadric. In the late ninth century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, he is referred to as a bretwalda, or "Britain-ruler". Footnotes to the text itself comment on manuscript reading; footnotes to the translation deal with interpretation. [36] 36.1. Æthelberht was King of Kent from about 589 until his death. 552?-616. Other 7th- and 8th-century prose, similarly practical in character, includes more laws, wills, and charters. 1. Aethelberht synonyms, Aethelberht pronunciation, Aethelberht translation, English dictionary definition of Aethelberht. Modern English translation of the laws of the Anglo-Saxon kings through Edgar (959-975). Edition and Translation: L. Oliver, The Beginnings of English Law (Toronto, 2002). The Textus de Ecclesia Roffensi per Ernulphum episcopum (The Book of the Church of Rochester through Bishop Ernulf), usually referred to as the Textus Roffensis, is a collection of documents that includes the t,Law of Aethelberht attributed to Aethelberht of Kent, King of Kent from 560 or later to his death of February 24, 616, and the first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity. Æthelberht’s code (Abt) This law-code is thought to be the one Bede attributes ( Historia ecclesiastica, 2.5) to King Æthelberht of Kent (560–616). ), Die Gesetze der Angelsachsen, (trans.) F. Liebermann, 3 vols (Halle, 1903-16). Laws of Æthelberht: A Student Edition. Æthelberht, King of Kent, in around 600 AD was the first to attempt a written code of local customs. Includes detailed introduction, notes, and glossary. 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